Selasa, 23 April 2013

Setting Mikrotik Sebagai Bridge dan Pengaturan Bandwidthnya


Digunakan untuk Mikrotik RB750,RB450,RB1100,RB1000.
Diset sebagai Bridge (sebagai penghubung ke Modem).

IP modem : 192.168.1.1
IP client 192.168.1.2 <---> 192.168.1.254  (Dalam satu range Network)
Topologi jaringan IP Modem = 192.168.1.1
Netmask=255.255.255.0
  • Pertama hubungkan LAN dari Mikrotik Ethernet nomor 2  ke PC dan masukkan ip di PC=
    • Ip Address=192.168.1.2 (sesuaikan dengan network anda)
    • Netmask=255.255.255.0
    • Gateway=192.168.1.1 (sesuaikan dengan network anda)
    • DNS=192.168.1.1 (sesuaikan dengan network anda)
  • Selanjutnya remote Mikrotik anda dengan winbox,download winbox DISINI
  • Masuk ke halaman winbox, pastikan winbox bersih dari settingan lama dengan mereset mikrotik tersebut, di halaman utama winbox klik “New Terminal” kemudian ketik system reset dan tekan ENTER di keyboard dan tekan huruf Y seperti gambar di bawah ini:
  • Tunggu 2 menit Mikrotik mereset system, dan remote mikrotik dengan winbox, di halaman utama winbox klik “Remove Configuration”
  • Di halaman utama winbox klik “Bridge” dan klik + dan klik “OK” seperti gambar di bawah ini:
Bridge 1
  • Klik bagian TAB yaitu “Port” dan + di bagian interface nya pilih “ether1” dan di bagian Bridge nya pilih “bridge1” dan klik “OK” seperti gambar di bawah ini:
Bridge 2
  • Klik “Port” lagi dan +, Interface nya pilih “ether2”, Bridge nya pilih “bridge1” dan klik “OK” seperti gambar di bawah ini:
Bridge 3 Bridge 51
  • Selanjutnya kembali ke TAB “Bridge”  dan klik “Setting” dan centang “Use Ip Firewall” dan klik “OK” seperti gambar di bawah ini:
Bridge 4
  • Selanjutnya sambungkan LAN=
    • Ethernet1 Mikrotik Ke Modem
    • Ethernet2 Mikrotik Ke HUB
    • PC Ke HUB
  • Selanjtunya test  ping 192.168.1.1 –t, jika sudah replay, lakukan test browsing:Google Search
PENGATURAN BANDWIDTH MIKROTIK BRIDGE
PC telah terkoneksi ke internet, tinggal  pengaturan bandwidthnya, untuk pengaturan bandwidth. Membagi otomatis rata bandwidth setiap client dengan Queue Tree.
  • Pertama  buat Firewall filter drop virus dan anti netcut, diwinbox pilih “New Terminal”. Copy scripts di bawah dan pastekan di “New Terminal” winbox.
/ip firewall filter
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no dst-port=8291 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=forward connection-state=invalid disabled=no
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=135-139 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=1433-1434 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=445 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=445 protocol=udp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=593 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=1024-1030 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=1080 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=1214 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=1363 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=1364 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=1368 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=1373 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=1377 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=2745 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=2283 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=2535 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=2745 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=3127 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=3410 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=4444 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=4444 protocol=udp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=5554 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=8866 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=9898 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=10080 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=12345 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=17300 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=27374 protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=virus disabled=no dst-port=65506 protocol=tcp
add action=jump chain=forward disabled=no jump-target=virus
add action=drop chain=input connection-state=invalid disabled=no
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no protocol=udp
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no limit=50/5s,2 protocol=icmp
add action=drop chain=input disabled=no protocol=icmp
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no dst-port=21 protocol=tcp
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no dst-port=22 protocol=tcp
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no dst-port=23 protocol=tcp
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no dst-port=80 protocol=tcp
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no dst-port=8291 protocol=tcp
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no dst-port=1723 protocol=tcp
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no dst-port=23 protocol=tcp
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no dst-port=80 protocol=tcp
add action=accept chain=input disabled=no dst-port=1723 protocol=tcp
add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=DDOS address-list-timeout=15s
\
chain=input disabled=no dst-port=1337 protocol=tcp
add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=DDOS address-list-timeout=15m
\
chain=input disabled=no dst-port=7331 protocol=tcp
src-address-list=knock
add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \
address-list-timeout=2w chain=input comment="Port scanners
to list " \
disabled=no protocol=tcp psd=21,3s,3,1
add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \
address-list-timeout=2w chain=input comment="SYN/FIN scan"
disabled=no \
protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,syn
add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \
address-list-timeout=2w chain=input comment="SYN/RST scan"
disabled=no \
protocol=tcp tcp-flags=syn,rst
add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \
address-list-timeout=2w chain=input comment="FIN/PSH/URG
scan" disabled=\
no protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,psh,urg,!syn,!rst,!ack
add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \
address-list-timeout=2w chain=input comment="ALL/ALL scan"
disabled=no \
protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,syn,rst,psh,ack,urg
add action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \
address-list-timeout=2w chain=input comment="NMAP NULL
scan" disabled=no \
protocol=tcp tcp-flags=!fin,!syn,!rst,!psh,!ack,!urg
add action=accept chain=input comment="ANTI NETCUT" disabled=no dst-port=\
0-65535 protocol=tcp
src-address=61.213.183.1-61.213.183.254
add action=accept chain=input comment="ANTI NETCUT" disabled=no dst-port=\
0-65535 protocol=tcp
src-address=67.195.134.1-67.195.134.254
add action=accept chain=input comment="ANTI NETCUT" disabled=no dst-port=\
0-65535 protocol=tcp
src-address=68.142.233.1-68.142.233.254
add action=accept chain=input comment="ANTI NETCUT" disabled=no dst-port=\
0-65535 protocol=tcp
src-address=68.180.217.1-68.180.217.254
add action=accept chain=input comment="ANTI NETCUT" disabled=no dst-port=\
0-65535 protocol=tcp
src-address=203.84.204.1-203.84.204.254
add action=accept chain=input comment="ANTI NETCUT" disabled=no dst-port=\
0-65535 protocol=tcp src-address=69.63.176.1-69.63.176.254
add action=accept chain=input comment="ANTI NETCUT" disabled=no dst-port=\
0-65535 protocol=tcp src-address=69.63.181.1-69.63.181.254
add action=accept chain=input comment="ANTI NETCUT" disabled=no dst-port=\
0-65535 protocol=tcp
src-address=63.245.209.1-63.245.209.254
add action=accept chain=input comment="ANTI NETCUT" disabled=no dst-port=\
0-65535 protocol=tcp
src-address=63.245.213.1-63.245.213.254
  • Selanjutnya  setting mangle untuk queue tree download dan upload, di winbox pilih “New Terminal” Copy Scripts di bawah dan pastekan di “New Terminal” winbox.
    Perlu di perhatikan sebelum copy paste, scripts di bawah yang  berwarna merah, sesuaikan network tersebut dengan network anda.
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection \
chain=forward comment="SEMUA KONEKSI" disabled=no \
new-connection-mark="SEMUA KONEKSI" passthrough=yes
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=forward comment="PAKET DOWNLOAD" \
connection-mark="SEMUA KONEKSI" disabled=no \
dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 \
new-packet-mark="PAKET DOWNLOAD" \
passthrough=no
/ip firewall mangle add action=mark-packet \
chain=forward comment="PAKET UPLOAD" \
connection-mark="SEMUA KONEKSI" disabled=no \
new-packet-mark="PAKET UPLOAD" passthrough=no \
src-address=192.168.1.0/24
Mangle Queue Tree IP Firewall Mangle
  • Buat Queue Type..
/queue type add kind=pcq name=DOWNLOAD \
pcq-classifier=dst-address,dst-port
/queue type add kind=pcq name=UPLOAD \
pcq-classifier=src-address,src-port

Queue TypeQueue Type List
  • Set Queue tree untuk membagi otomatis rata bandwidth setiap client nya, Copy Paste scripts di bawah di “New Terminal”.
/queue tree add name=DOWNLOAD \
packet-mark="PAKET DOWNLOAD" \
parent=global-out \
priority=1 queue=DOWNLOAD
/queue tree add name=UPLOAD \
packet-mark="PAKET UPLOAD" \
parent=ether1 \
priority=1 queue=UPLOAD
Queue TreeQueue Tree List

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Read more: Setting Mikrotik Sebagai Bridge dan Pengaturan Bandwidthnya | Warnet Pakai Speedy
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